What is a Myofunctional Disorder (OMD)?

An OMD is the presence of an abnormal lip, jaw, or tongue position during rest, swallowing or speech.

It can be the result of prolonged oral habits, like thumb/pacifier sucking, tongue and lip ties, or mouth breathing.

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Unrepaired Tongue Tie

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Open Bite- Thumb Sucking

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Oral posture-Mouth Breathing

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Why does it matter?

At rest, your tongue should rest on the top of your mouth. Thumb, finger, or pacifier sucking changes the shape and development of your face and affects the way you breathe, eat, speak, and swallow. It can also affect dentition and bite-requiring orthodontic treatment to correct.

Common symptoms of an OMD include:

  • Mouth breathing

  • Overbite/underbite/open bite dental problems

  • Tongue pushing against the teeth

  • Drooling

  • Difficulty eating/picky eater/frequently choking or coughing

  • Allergies

  • Enlarged tonsils or frequent illness/sore throat

  • Teeth clenching or grinding

  • Relapse orthodontic treatment

  • Disturbed Sleep/ Sleep Apnea

  • Difficulty latching to nurse

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What should I do?

  • If you or your child have been diagnosed with a “Tongue Tie” or “Lip Tie,” see a specialty dentist, ENT, or oral surgeon specializing in OMDs

  • Eliminate the oral habit (thumb, finger, or pacifier- sucking)

  • Schedule a Myofunctional Therapy Evaluation to:

    • CORRECT TONGUE PLACEMENT

    • IMPROVE NASAL BREATHING

    • CORRECT SWALLOW PATTERNS

    • CORRECT SPEECH SOUND ERRORS

BEFORE

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AFTER

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